from __future__ import annotations

import os
from collections.abc import Mapping
from types import MappingProxyType
from typing import cast
from urllib.parse import quote

import httpx
from pydantic import (
    BaseModel,
    ConfigDict,
    Field,
    SecretStr,
)

from openhands.app_server.config_api.config_models import AppMode
from openhands.app_server.integrations.azure_devops.azure_devops_service import (
    AzureDevOpsServiceImpl,
)
from openhands.app_server.integrations.bitbucket.bitbucket_service import (
    BitBucketServiceImpl,
)
from openhands.app_server.integrations.bitbucket_data_center.bitbucket_dc_service import (
    BitbucketDCServiceImpl,
)
from openhands.app_server.integrations.forgejo.forgejo_service import ForgejoServiceImpl
from openhands.app_server.integrations.github.github_service import GithubServiceImpl
from openhands.app_server.integrations.gitlab.constants import GITLAB_HOST
from openhands.app_server.integrations.gitlab.gitlab_service import GitLabServiceImpl
from openhands.app_server.integrations.service_types import (
    AuthenticationError,
    Branch,
    GitService,
    InstallationsService,
    PaginatedBranchesResponse,
    ProviderTimeoutError,
    ProviderType,
    Repository,
    SuggestedTask,
    TokenResponse,
    User,
)
from openhands.app_server.utils.auth import looks_like_jwt
from openhands.app_server.utils.http_session import httpx_verify_option
from openhands.app_server.utils.logger import openhands_logger as logger


class ProviderToken(BaseModel):
    token: SecretStr | None = Field(default=None)
    user_id: str | None = Field(default=None)
    host: str | None = Field(default=None)

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        frozen=True,  # Makes the entire model immutable
        validate_assignment=True,
    )

    @classmethod
    def from_value(cls, token_value: ProviderToken | dict[str, str]) -> ProviderToken:
        """Factory method to create a ProviderToken from various input types"""
        if isinstance(token_value, cls):
            return token_value
        elif isinstance(token_value, dict):
            token_str = token_value.get('token', '')
            # Override with empty string if it was set to None
            # Cannot pass None to SecretStr
            if token_str is None:
                token_str = ''  # type: ignore[unreachable]
            user_id = token_value.get('user_id')
            host = token_value.get('host')
            return cls(token=SecretStr(token_str), user_id=user_id, host=host)

        else:
            raise ValueError('Unsupported Provider token type')


class CustomSecret(BaseModel):
    secret: SecretStr = Field(default_factory=lambda: SecretStr(''))
    description: str = Field(default='')

    model_config = ConfigDict(
        frozen=True,  # Makes the entire model immutable
        validate_assignment=True,
    )

    @classmethod
    def from_value(cls, secret_value: CustomSecret | dict[str, str]) -> CustomSecret:
        """Factory method to create a ProviderToken from various input types"""
        if isinstance(secret_value, CustomSecret):
            return secret_value
        elif isinstance(secret_value, dict):
            secret = secret_value.get('secret', '')
            description = secret_value.get('description', '')
            return cls(secret=SecretStr(secret), description=description)

        else:
            raise ValueError('Unsupport Provider token type')


PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE = Mapping[ProviderType, ProviderToken]
CUSTOM_SECRETS_TYPE = Mapping[str, CustomSecret]


class ProviderHandler:
    # Class variable for provider domains
    PROVIDER_DOMAINS: dict[ProviderType, str] = {
        ProviderType.GITHUB: 'github.com',
        ProviderType.GITLAB: GITLAB_HOST,
        ProviderType.BITBUCKET: 'bitbucket.org',
        ProviderType.FORGEJO: 'codeberg.org',
        ProviderType.AZURE_DEVOPS: 'dev.azure.com',
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        provider_tokens: PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE,
        external_auth_id: str | None = None,
        external_auth_token: SecretStr | None = None,
        external_token_manager: bool = False,
        session_api_key: str | None = None,
        sid: str | None = None,
    ):
        if not isinstance(provider_tokens, MappingProxyType):
            raise TypeError(
                f'provider_tokens must be a MappingProxyType, got {type(provider_tokens).__name__}'
            )

        self.service_class_map: dict[ProviderType, type[GitService]] = {
            ProviderType.GITHUB: GithubServiceImpl,
            ProviderType.GITLAB: GitLabServiceImpl,
            ProviderType.BITBUCKET: BitBucketServiceImpl,
            ProviderType.BITBUCKET_DATA_CENTER: BitbucketDCServiceImpl,
            ProviderType.FORGEJO: ForgejoServiceImpl,
            ProviderType.AZURE_DEVOPS: AzureDevOpsServiceImpl,
        }

        self.external_auth_id = external_auth_id
        self.external_auth_token = external_auth_token
        self.external_token_manager = external_token_manager
        self.session_api_key = session_api_key
        self.sid = sid
        self._provider_tokens = provider_tokens
        WEB_HOST = os.getenv('WEB_HOST', '').strip()
        self.REFRESH_TOKEN_URL = (
            f'https://{WEB_HOST}/api/refresh-tokens' if WEB_HOST else None
        )

    @property
    def provider_tokens(self) -> PROVIDER_TOKEN_TYPE:
        """Read-only access to provider tokens."""
        return self._provider_tokens

    def get_service(self, provider: ProviderType) -> GitService:
        """Helper method to instantiate a service for a given provider"""
        token = self.provider_tokens[provider]
        service_class = self.service_class_map[provider]
        return service_class(
            user_id=token.user_id,
            external_auth_id=self.external_auth_id,
            external_auth_token=self.external_auth_token,
            token=token.token,
            external_token_manager=self.external_token_manager,
            base_domain=token.host,
        )

    async def get_user(self) -> User:
        """Get user information from the first available provider"""
        exceptions: list[tuple[ProviderType, Exception]] = []
        for provider in self.provider_tokens:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(provider)
                return await service.get_user()
            except Exception as e:
                exceptions.append((provider, e))
                continue
        for provider, exc in exceptions:
            logger.warning(
                f'Failed to get user from provider {provider}: {exc}',
                exc_info=(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__),
            )
        raise AuthenticationError('Need valid provider token')

    async def _get_latest_provider_token(
        self, provider: ProviderType
    ) -> SecretStr | None:
        """Get latest token from service"""
        if not self.REFRESH_TOKEN_URL:
            logger.warning('Refresh token URL not set')
            return None
        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient(verify=httpx_verify_option()) as client:
                headers = (
                    {'X-Session-API-Key': self.session_api_key}
                    if self.session_api_key
                    else {}
                )
                resp = await client.get(
                    self.REFRESH_TOKEN_URL,
                    headers=headers,
                    params={'provider': provider.value, 'sid': self.sid},
                )

            resp.raise_for_status()
            data = TokenResponse.model_validate_json(resp.text)
            return SecretStr(data.token)

        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
                f'Failed to fetch latest token for provider {provider}: {e}',
                exc_info=True,
            )

        return None

    async def get_github_installations(self) -> list[str]:
        service = cast(InstallationsService, self.get_service(ProviderType.GITHUB))
        try:
            return await service.get_installations()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Failed to get github installations {e}')

        return []

    async def get_bitbucket_workspaces(self) -> list[str]:
        service = cast(InstallationsService, self.get_service(ProviderType.BITBUCKET))
        try:
            return await service.get_installations()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Failed to get bitbucket workspaces {e}')

        return []

    async def get_bitbucket_dc_projects(self) -> list[str]:
        service = cast(
            InstallationsService,
            self.get_service(ProviderType.BITBUCKET_DATA_CENTER),
        )
        try:
            return await service.get_installations()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Failed to get bitbucket data center projects {e}')

        return []

    async def get_github_organizations(self) -> list[str]:
        service = self.get_service(ProviderType.GITHUB)
        try:
            return await service.get_organizations_from_installations()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Failed to get github organizations {e}')

        return []

    async def get_gitlab_groups(self) -> list[str]:
        service = self.get_service(ProviderType.GITLAB)
        try:
            return await service.get_user_groups()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Failed to get gitlab groups {e}')

        return []

    async def get_azure_devops_organizations(self) -> list[str]:
        service = cast(
            InstallationsService, self.get_service(ProviderType.AZURE_DEVOPS)
        )
        try:
            return await service.get_installations()
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Failed to get azure devops organizations {e}')

        return []

    async def get_repositories(
        self,
        sort: str,
        app_mode: AppMode,
        selected_provider: ProviderType | None,
        page: int | None,
        per_page: int | None,
        installation_id: str | None,
    ) -> list[Repository]:
        """Get repositories from providers.

        Raises:
            ProviderTimeoutError: If a timeout occurs while fetching repos.
        """
        if selected_provider:
            if not page or not per_page:
                raise ValueError('Failed to provider params for paginating repos')

            service = self.get_service(selected_provider)
            return await service.get_paginated_repos(
                page, per_page, sort, installation_id
            )

        all_repos: list[Repository] = []
        for provider in self.provider_tokens:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(provider)
                service_repos = await service.get_all_repositories(sort, app_mode)
                all_repos.extend(service_repos)
            except ProviderTimeoutError:
                # Propagate timeout errors so callers can handle them appropriately
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f'Error fetching repos from {provider}: {e}')

        return all_repos

    async def get_suggested_tasks(self) -> list[SuggestedTask]:
        """Get suggested tasks from providers"""
        tasks: list[SuggestedTask] = []
        for provider in self.provider_tokens:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(provider)
                service_repos = await service.get_suggested_tasks()
                tasks.extend(service_repos)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f'Error fetching repos from {provider}: {e}')

        return tasks

    async def search_branches(
        self,
        selected_provider: ProviderType | None,
        repository: str,
        query: str,
        per_page: int = 30,
    ) -> list[Branch]:
        """Search for branches within a repository using the appropriate provider service."""
        if selected_provider:
            service = self.get_service(selected_provider)
            try:
                return await service.search_branches(repository, query, per_page)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(
                    f'Error searching branches from selected provider {selected_provider}: {e}'
                )
                return []

        # If provider not specified, determine provider by verifying repository access
        try:
            repo_details = await self.verify_repo_provider(repository)
            service = self.get_service(repo_details.git_provider)
            return await service.search_branches(repository, query, per_page)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f'Error searching branches for {repository}: {e}')
            return []

    async def search_repositories(
        self,
        selected_provider: ProviderType | None,
        query: str,
        per_page: int,
        sort: str,
        order: str,
        app_mode: AppMode,
    ) -> list[Repository]:
        if selected_provider:
            service = self.get_service(selected_provider)
            public = self._is_repository_url(query, selected_provider)
            user_repos = await service.search_repositories(
                query, per_page, sort, order, public, app_mode
            )
            return self._deduplicate_repositories(user_repos)

        all_repos: list[Repository] = []
        for provider in self.provider_tokens:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(provider)
                public = self._is_repository_url(query, provider)
                service_repos = await service.search_repositories(
                    query, per_page, sort, order, public, app_mode
                )
                all_repos.extend(service_repos)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f'Error searching repos from {provider}: {e}')
                continue

        return all_repos

    def _is_repository_url(self, query: str, provider: ProviderType) -> bool:
        """Check if the query is a repository URL."""
        custom_host = self.provider_tokens[provider].host
        custom_host_exists = bool(custom_host and custom_host in query)
        default_domain = self.PROVIDER_DOMAINS.get(provider)
        default_host_exists = default_domain is not None and default_domain in query

        return query.startswith(('http://', 'https://')) and (
            custom_host_exists or default_host_exists
        )

    def _deduplicate_repositories(self, repos: list[Repository]) -> list[Repository]:
        """Remove duplicate repositories based on full_name."""
        seen = set()
        unique_repos = []
        for repo in repos:
            if repo.full_name not in seen:
                seen.add(repo.id)
                unique_repos.append(repo)
        return unique_repos

    @classmethod
    def get_provider_env_key(cls, provider: ProviderType) -> str:
        """Map ProviderType value to the environment variable name in the runtime"""
        return f'{provider.value}_token'.lower()

    async def verify_repo_provider(
        self,
        repository: str,
        specified_provider: ProviderType | None = None,
        is_optional: bool = False,
    ) -> Repository:
        errors = []

        if specified_provider:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(specified_provider)
                return await service.get_repository_details_from_repo_name(repository)
            except Exception as e:
                errors.append(f'{specified_provider.value}: {str(e)}')

        for provider in self.provider_tokens:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(provider)
                return await service.get_repository_details_from_repo_name(repository)
            except Exception as e:
                errors.append(f'{provider.value}: {str(e)}')

        # Log detailed error based on whether we had tokens or not
        # For optional repositories (like org-level microagents), use debug level
        log_fn = logger.debug if is_optional else logger.error

        if not self.provider_tokens:
            log_fn(
                f'Failed to access repository {repository}: No provider tokens available. '
                f'provider_tokens dict is empty.'
            )
        elif errors:
            log_fn(
                f'Failed to access repository {repository} with all available providers. '
                f'Tried providers: {list(self.provider_tokens.keys())}. '
                f'Errors: {"; ".join(errors)}'
            )
        else:
            log_fn(
                f'Failed to access repository {repository}: Unknown error (no providers tried, no errors recorded)'
            )
        raise AuthenticationError(f'Unable to access repo {repository}')

    async def get_branches(
        self,
        repository: str,
        specified_provider: ProviderType | None = None,
        page: int = 1,
        per_page: int = 30,
    ) -> PaginatedBranchesResponse:
        """Get branches for a repository

        Args:
            repository: The repository name
            specified_provider: Optional provider type to use
            page: Page number for pagination (default: 1)
            per_page: Number of branches per page (default: 30)

        Returns:
            A paginated response with branches for the repository
        """
        if specified_provider:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(specified_provider)
                return await service.get_paginated_branches(repository, page, per_page)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(
                    f'Error fetching branches from {specified_provider}: {e}'
                )

        for provider in self.provider_tokens:
            try:
                service = self.get_service(provider)
                return await service.get_paginated_branches(repository, page, per_page)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f'Error fetching branches from {provider}: {e}')

        # Return empty response if no provider worked
        return PaginatedBranchesResponse(
            branches=[],
            has_next_page=False,
            current_page=page,
            per_page=per_page,
            total_count=0,
        )

    async def get_authenticated_git_url(
        self, repo_name: str, is_optional: bool = False
    ) -> str:
        """Get an authenticated git URL for a repository.

        Args:
            repo_name: Repository name (owner/repo)
            is_optional: If True, logs at debug level instead of error level when repo not found

        Returns:
            Authenticated git URL if credentials are available, otherwise regular HTTPS URL
        """
        try:
            repository = await self.verify_repo_provider(
                repo_name, is_optional=is_optional
            )
        except AuthenticationError:
            raise Exception('Git provider authentication issue when getting remote URL')

        provider = repository.git_provider
        repo_name = repository.full_name

        domain = self.PROVIDER_DOMAINS.get(provider, '')

        # If provider tokens are provided, use the host from the token if available
        # Note: For Azure DevOps, don't use the host field as it may contain org/project path
        if self.provider_tokens and provider in self.provider_tokens:
            if provider != ProviderType.AZURE_DEVOPS:
                domain = self.provider_tokens[provider].host or domain

        # Detect protocol before normalizing domain
        # Default to https, but preserve http if explicitly specified
        protocol = 'https'
        if domain and domain.strip().startswith('http://'):
            # Check if insecure HTTP access is allowed
            allow_insecure = os.environ.get(
                'ALLOW_INSECURE_GIT_ACCESS', 'false'
            ).lower() in ('true', '1', 'yes')
            if not allow_insecure:
                raise ValueError(
                    'Attempting to connect to an insecure git repository over HTTP. '
                    "If you'd like to allow this nonetheless, set "
                    'ALLOW_INSECURE_GIT_ACCESS=true as an environment variable.'
                )
            protocol = 'http'

        # Normalize domain to prevent double protocols or path segments
        if domain:
            domain = domain.strip()
            domain = domain.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '')
            # Remove any trailing path like /api/v3 or /api/v4
            if '/' in domain:
                domain = domain.split('/')[0]

        # Try to use token if available, otherwise use public URL
        if self.provider_tokens and provider in self.provider_tokens:
            git_token = self.provider_tokens[provider].token
            if git_token:
                token_value = git_token.get_secret_value()
                if provider == ProviderType.GITLAB:
                    remote_url = (
                        f'{protocol}://oauth2:{token_value}@{domain}/{repo_name}.git'
                    )
                elif provider == ProviderType.BITBUCKET:
                    # For Bitbucket, handle email:api_token format
                    if ':' in token_value:
                        # API token format: email:api_token
                        # Percent-encode both email and token as email contains '@'
                        user, password = token_value.split(':', 1)
                        url_creds = f'{quote(user, safe="")}:{quote(password, safe="")}'
                        remote_url = (
                            f'{protocol}://{url_creds}@{domain}/{repo_name}.git'
                        )
                    else:
                        # Access token format: use x-token-auth
                        remote_url = f'{protocol}://x-token-auth:{quote(token_value, safe="")}@{domain}/{repo_name}.git'
                elif provider == ProviderType.BITBUCKET_DATA_CENTER:
                    # DC uses HTTP Basic auth — token must be in username:token format
                    project, repo_slug = (
                        repo_name.split('/', 1)
                        if '/' in repo_name
                        else (repo_name, repo_name)
                    )
                    scm_path = f'scm/{project.lower()}/{repo_slug}.git'
                    # Percent-encode each credential part so special characters
                    # (e.g. @, #, /) don't break the URL.
                    if ':' in token_value:
                        dc_user, dc_pass = token_value.split(':', 1)
                        url_creds = (
                            f'{quote(dc_user, safe="")}:{quote(dc_pass, safe="")}'
                        )
                    else:
                        url_creds = f'x-token-auth:{quote(token_value, safe="")}'
                    remote_url = f'{protocol}://{url_creds}@{domain}/{scm_path}'
                elif provider == ProviderType.AZURE_DEVOPS:
                    # Entra OAuth tokens work with Azure Repos through a Bearer
                    # header. Return a clean remote URL here; callers that need
                    # to run git commands should add the header out-of-band.
                    # PATs still use Basic auth for OSS/manual-token flows.
                    # Format: https://{anything}:{PAT}@dev.azure.com/{org}/{project}/_git/{repo}
                    # The username can be anything (it's ignored), but cannot be empty
                    # We use the org name as the username for clarity
                    # repo_name is in format: org/project/repo
                    logger.info(
                        f'[Azure DevOps] Constructing authenticated git URL for repository: {repo_name}'
                    )
                    logger.debug(f'[Azure DevOps] Original domain: {domain}')
                    logger.debug(
                        f'[Azure DevOps] Token available: {bool(token_value)}, '
                        f'Token length: {len(token_value) if token_value else 0}'
                    )

                    # Remove domain prefix if it exists in domain variable
                    clean_domain = domain.replace('https://', '').replace('http://', '')
                    logger.debug(f'[Azure DevOps] Cleaned domain: {clean_domain}')

                    parts = repo_name.split('/')
                    logger.debug(
                        f'[Azure DevOps] Repository parts: {parts} (length: {len(parts)})'
                    )

                    if len(parts) >= 3:
                        org, project, repo = parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
                        logger.info(
                            f'[Azure DevOps] Parsed repository - org: {org}, project: {project}, repo: {repo}'
                        )
                        # URL-encode org, project, and repo to handle spaces and special characters
                        org_encoded = quote(org, safe='')
                        project_encoded = quote(project, safe='')
                        repo_encoded = quote(repo, safe='')
                        logger.debug(
                            f'[Azure DevOps] URL-encoded parts - org: {org_encoded}, project: {project_encoded}, repo: {repo_encoded}'
                        )
                        # Use org name as username (it's ignored by Azure DevOps but required for git)
                        if looks_like_jwt(token_value):
                            remote_url = f'https://{clean_domain}/{org_encoded}/{project_encoded}/_git/{repo_encoded}'
                            logger.info(
                                f'[Azure DevOps] Constructed OAuth git URL: {remote_url}'
                            )
                        else:
                            remote_url = f'https://{org}:***@{clean_domain}/{org_encoded}/{project_encoded}/_git/{repo_encoded}'
                            logger.info(
                                f'[Azure DevOps] Constructed PAT git URL (token masked): {remote_url}'
                            )
                            remote_url = f'https://{org}:{quote(token_value, safe="")}@{clean_domain}/{org_encoded}/{project_encoded}/_git/{repo_encoded}'
                    else:
                        # Fallback if format is unexpected
                        logger.warning(
                            f'[Azure DevOps] Unexpected repository format: {repo_name}. '
                            f'Expected org/project/repo (3 parts), got {len(parts)} parts. '
                            'Using fallback URL format.'
                        )
                        remote_url = (
                            f'https://user:{token_value}@{clean_domain}/{repo_name}.git'
                        )
                        logger.warning(
                            f'[Azure DevOps] Fallback URL constructed (token masked): '
                            f'https://user:***@{clean_domain}/{repo_name}.git'
                        )
                else:
                    # GitHub, Forgejo
                    remote_url = f'{protocol}://{token_value}@{domain}/{repo_name}.git'
            else:
                remote_url = f'{protocol}://{domain}/{repo_name}.git'
        else:
            remote_url = f'{protocol}://{domain}/{repo_name}.git'

        return remote_url