import type { Mock } from 'vitest'
import type { App } from '@/types/app'
import { fireEvent, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
import * as React from 'react'
import { renderWithSystemFeatures } from '@/__tests__/utils/mock-system-features'
import { AccessMode } from '@/models/access-control'
import * as appsService from '@/service/apps'
import * as exploreService from '@/service/explore'
import * as workflowService from '@/service/workflow'
import { AppModeEnum } from '@/types/app'
import AppCard from '../app-card'

let mockWebappAuthEnabled = false

const render = (ui: React.ReactElement) => renderWithSystemFeatures(ui, {
  systemFeatures: {
    webapp_auth: { enabled: mockWebappAuthEnabled },
    branding: { enabled: false },
  },
})

// Mock next/navigation
const mockPush = vi.fn()
vi.mock('@/next/navigation', () => ({
  useRouter: () => ({
    push: mockPush,
  }),
}))

const toastMocks = vi.hoisted(() => {
  const record = vi.fn()
  const api = vi.fn((message: unknown, options?: Record<string, unknown>) => record({ message, ...options }))
  return {
    record,
    api: Object.assign(api, {
      success: vi.fn((message: unknown, options?: Record<string, unknown>) => record({ type: 'success', message, ...options })),
      error: vi.fn((message: unknown, options?: Record<string, unknown>) => record({ type: 'error', message, ...options })),
      warning: vi.fn((message: unknown, options?: Record<string, unknown>) => record({ type: 'warning', message, ...options })),
      info: vi.fn((message: unknown, options?: Record<string, unknown>) => record({ type: 'info', message, ...options })),
      dismiss: vi.fn(),
      update: vi.fn(),
      promise: vi.fn(),
    }),
  }
})

vi.mock('@langgenius/dify-ui/toast', () => ({
  toast: toastMocks.api,
}))

// Mock use-context-selector with stable toast reference for tracking calls
// Include createContext for components that use it (like Toast)
vi.mock('use-context-selector', () => ({
  createContext: <T,>(defaultValue: T) => React.createContext(defaultValue),
  useContext: () => ({
    notify: toastMocks.api,
  }),
  useContextSelector: (_context: unknown, selector: (state: Record<string, unknown>) => unknown) => selector({
    notify: toastMocks.api,
  }),
}))

// Mock app context
vi.mock('@/context/app-context', () => ({
  useAppContext: () => ({
    isCurrentWorkspaceEditor: true,
  }),
}))

// Mock provider context
const mockOnPlanInfoChanged = vi.fn()
vi.mock('@/context/provider-context', () => ({
  useProviderContext: () => ({
    onPlanInfoChanged: mockOnPlanInfoChanged,
  }),
}))

// systemFeatures is seeded into the QueryClient via the local render helper.

vi.mock('@/service/apps', () => ({
  deleteApp: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
  updateAppInfo: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve()),
  copyApp: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ id: 'new-app-id' })),
  exportAppConfig: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ data: 'yaml: content' })),
}))

const mockDeleteAppMutation = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve())
let mockDeleteMutationPending = false
vi.mock('@/service/use-apps', () => ({
  useDeleteAppMutation: () => ({
    mutateAsync: mockDeleteAppMutation,
    isPending: mockDeleteMutationPending,
  }),
}))

vi.mock('@/service/workflow', () => ({
  fetchWorkflowDraft: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ environment_variables: [] })),
}))

vi.mock('@/service/explore', () => ({
  fetchInstalledAppList: vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ installed_apps: [{ id: 'installed-1' }] })),
}))

vi.mock('@/service/access-control', () => ({
  useGetUserCanAccessApp: () => ({
    data: { result: true },
    isLoading: false,
  }),
}))

// Mock hooks
const mockOpenAsyncWindow = vi.fn()
vi.mock('@/hooks/use-async-window-open', () => ({
  useAsyncWindowOpen: () => mockOpenAsyncWindow,
}))

// Mock utils
const { mockGetRedirection } = vi.hoisted(() => ({
  mockGetRedirection: vi.fn(),
}))

vi.mock('@/utils/app-redirection', () => ({
  getRedirection: mockGetRedirection,
}))

vi.mock('@/utils/var', () => ({
  basePath: '',
}))

vi.mock('@/utils/time', () => ({
  formatTime: () => 'Jan 1, 2024',
}))

// Mock dynamic imports
vi.mock('@/next/dynamic', () => ({
  default: (importFn: () => Promise<unknown>) => {
    void importFn().catch(() => {})
    const fnString = importFn.toString()

    if (fnString.includes('create-app-modal') || fnString.includes('explore/create-app-modal')) {
      return function MockEditAppModal({ show, onHide, onConfirm }: { show: boolean, onHide: () => void, onConfirm?: (data: Record<string, unknown>) => void }) {
        if (!show)
          return null
        return React.createElement('div', { 'data-testid': 'edit-app-modal' }, React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': onHide, 'data-testid': 'close-edit-modal' }, 'Close'), React.createElement('button', {
          'onClick': () => onConfirm?.({
            name: 'Updated App',
            icon_type: 'emoji',
            icon: '🎯',
            icon_background: '#FFEAD5',
            description: 'Updated description',
            use_icon_as_answer_icon: false,
            max_active_requests: null,
          }),
          'data-testid': 'confirm-edit-modal',
        }, 'Confirm'))
      }
    }
    if (fnString.includes('duplicate-modal')) {
      return function MockDuplicateAppModal({ show, onHide, onConfirm }: { show: boolean, onHide: () => void, onConfirm?: (data: Record<string, unknown>) => void }) {
        if (!show)
          return null
        return React.createElement('div', { 'data-testid': 'duplicate-modal' }, React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': onHide, 'data-testid': 'close-duplicate-modal' }, 'Close'), React.createElement('button', {
          'onClick': () => onConfirm?.({
            name: 'Copied App',
            icon_type: 'emoji',
            icon: '📋',
            icon_background: '#E4FBCC',
          }),
          'data-testid': 'confirm-duplicate-modal',
        }, 'Confirm'))
      }
    }
    if (fnString.includes('switch-app-modal')) {
      return function MockSwitchAppModal({ show, onClose, onSuccess }: { show: boolean, onClose: () => void, onSuccess: () => void }) {
        if (!show)
          return null
        return React.createElement('div', { 'data-testid': 'switch-modal' }, React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': onClose, 'data-testid': 'close-switch-modal' }, 'Close'), React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': onSuccess, 'data-testid': 'confirm-switch-modal' }, 'Switch'))
      }
    }
    if (fnString.includes('dsl-export-confirm-modal')) {
      return function MockDSLExportModal({ onClose, onConfirm }: { onClose?: () => void, onConfirm?: (withSecrets: boolean) => void }) {
        return React.createElement('div', { 'data-testid': 'dsl-export-modal' }, React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': () => onClose?.(), 'data-testid': 'close-dsl-export' }, 'Close'), React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': () => onConfirm?.(true), 'data-testid': 'confirm-dsl-export' }, 'Export with secrets'), React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': () => onConfirm?.(false), 'data-testid': 'confirm-dsl-export-no-secrets' }, 'Export without secrets'))
      }
    }
    if (fnString.includes('app-access-control')) {
      return function MockAccessControl({ onClose, onConfirm }: { onClose: () => void, onConfirm: () => void }) {
        return React.createElement('div', { 'data-testid': 'access-control-modal' }, React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': onClose, 'data-testid': 'close-access-control' }, 'Close'), React.createElement('button', { 'onClick': onConfirm, 'data-testid': 'confirm-access-control' }, 'Confirm'))
      }
    }
    return () => null
  },
}))

vi.mock('@langgenius/dify-ui/dropdown-menu', () => {
  type DropdownMenuContextValue = {
    isOpen: boolean
    setOpen: (open: boolean) => void
  }
  const DropdownMenuContext = React.createContext<DropdownMenuContextValue | null>(null)

  const useDropdownMenuContext = () => {
    const context = React.use(DropdownMenuContext)
    if (!context)
      throw new Error('DropdownMenu components must be wrapped in DropdownMenu')
    return context
  }

  return {
    DropdownMenu: ({
      children,
      open = false,
      modal,
      onOpenChange,
    }: {
      children: React.ReactNode
      open?: boolean
      modal?: boolean
      onOpenChange?: (open: boolean) => void
    }) => (
      <DropdownMenuContext value={{ isOpen: open, setOpen: onOpenChange ?? vi.fn() }}>
        <div data-testid="dropdown-menu" data-open={open} data-modal={modal}>
          {children}
        </div>
      </DropdownMenuContext>
    ),
    DropdownMenuTrigger: ({
      children,
      className,
      onClick,
      ...props
    }: React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>) => {
      const { isOpen, setOpen } = useDropdownMenuContext()
      return (
        <button
          data-testid="dropdown-menu-trigger"
          type="button"
          className={className}
          onClick={(e) => {
            onClick?.(e)
            setOpen(!isOpen)
          }}
          {...props}
        >
          {children}
        </button>
      )
    },
    DropdownMenuContent: ({
      children,
      className,
      popupClassName,
    }: {
      children: React.ReactNode
      className?: string
      popupClassName?: string
    }) => {
      const { isOpen } = useDropdownMenuContext()
      if (!isOpen)
        return null

      return (
        <div data-testid="dropdown-menu-content" role="menu" className={[className, popupClassName].filter(Boolean).join(' ')}>
          {children}
        </div>
      )
    },
    DropdownMenuItem: ({
      children,
      className,
      onClick,
      destructive,
    }: {
      children: React.ReactNode
      className?: string
      onClick?: React.MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement>
      destructive?: boolean
    }) => {
      const { setOpen } = useDropdownMenuContext()
      return (
        <button
          data-testid="dropdown-menu-item"
          role="menuitem"
          type="button"
          className={className}
          data-destructive={destructive}
          onClick={(e) => {
            onClick?.(e)
            setOpen(false)
          }}
        >
          {children}
        </button>
      )
    },
    DropdownMenuSeparator: () => <hr data-testid="dropdown-menu-separator" />,
  }
})

// AppCardTags has tag API dependencies - mock for isolated testing
vi.mock('@/features/tag-management/components/app-card-tags', () => ({
  AppCardTags: ({ tags }: { tags?: { id: string, name: string }[] }) => {
    return React.createElement('div', { 'aria-label': 'tag-selector' }, tags?.map((tag: { id: string, name: string }) => React.createElement('span', { key: tag.id }, tag.name)))
  },
}))

// AppTypeIcon has complex icon mapping - mock for focused component testing
vi.mock('@/app/components/app/type-selector', () => ({
  AppTypeIcon: () => React.createElement('div', { 'data-testid': 'app-type-icon' }),
}))

const createMockApp = (overrides: Partial<App> = {}): App => ({
  id: 'test-app-id',
  name: 'Test App',
  description: 'Test app description',
  mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT,
  icon: '🤖',
  icon_type: 'emoji' as const,
  icon_background: '#FFEAD5',
  icon_url: null,
  author_name: 'Test Author',
  created_at: 1704067200,
  updated_at: 1704153600,
  tags: [],
  use_icon_as_answer_icon: false,
  max_active_requests: null,
  access_mode: AccessMode.PUBLIC,
  has_draft_trigger: false,
  enable_site: true,
  enable_api: true,
  api_rpm: 60,
  api_rph: 3600,
  is_demo: false,
  ...overrides,
} as App)

describe('AppCard', () => {
  const mockApp = createMockApp()
  const mockOnRefresh = vi.fn()

  beforeEach(() => {
    vi.clearAllMocks()
    mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockReset()
    mockWebappAuthEnabled = false
    mockDeleteMutationPending = false
  })

  describe('Rendering', () => {
    it('should render without crashing', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      // Use title attribute to target specific element
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should display app name', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should display app description', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test app description')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should display author name', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test Author')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should render app icon', () => {
      // AppIcon component renders the emoji icon from app data
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      const emojiIcon = container.querySelector(`em-emoji[id="${mockApp.icon}"]`)
      const imageIcon = container.querySelector('img')
      expect(emojiIcon || imageIcon).toBeTruthy()
    })

    it('should render app type icon', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTestId('app-type-icon')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should display formatted edit time', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByText(/edited/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
    })
  })

  describe('Props', () => {
    it('should handle different app modes', () => {
      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle app with tags', () => {
      const appWithTags = {
        ...mockApp,
        tags: [{ id: 'tag1', name: 'Tag 1', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 }],
      }
      render(<AppCard app={appWithTags} />)
      // Verify the tag selector component renders
      expect(screen.getByLabelText('tag-selector')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should display refreshed tag names from app props when tag ids stay the same', () => {
      const firstApp = createMockApp({
        tags: [{ id: 'tag1', name: 'Old Tag', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 }],
      })
      const refreshedApp = createMockApp({
        tags: [{ id: 'tag1', name: 'New Tag', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 }],
      })

      const { rerender } = render(<AppCard app={firstApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByText('Old Tag')).toBeInTheDocument()

      rerender(<AppCard app={refreshedApp} />)

      expect(screen.getByText('New Tag')).toBeInTheDocument()
      expect(screen.queryByText('Old Tag')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should render with onRefresh callback', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })
  })

  describe('Access Mode Icons', () => {
    it('should show public icon for public access mode', () => {
      const publicApp = { ...mockApp, access_mode: AccessMode.PUBLIC }
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={publicApp} />)
      const tooltip = container.querySelector('[title="app.accessItemsDescription.anyone"]')
      expect(tooltip).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should show lock icon for specific groups access mode', () => {
      const specificApp = { ...mockApp, access_mode: AccessMode.SPECIFIC_GROUPS_MEMBERS }
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={specificApp} />)
      const tooltip = container.querySelector('[title="app.accessItemsDescription.specific"]')
      expect(tooltip).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should show organization icon for organization access mode', () => {
      const orgApp = { ...mockApp, access_mode: AccessMode.ORGANIZATION }
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={orgApp} />)
      const tooltip = container.querySelector('[title="app.accessItemsDescription.organization"]')
      expect(tooltip).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should show external icon for external access mode', () => {
      const externalApp = { ...mockApp, access_mode: AccessMode.EXTERNAL_MEMBERS }
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={externalApp} />)
      const tooltip = container.querySelector('[title="app.accessItemsDescription.external"]')
      expect(tooltip).toBeInTheDocument()
    })
  })

  describe('Card Interaction', () => {
    it('should handle card click', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      const card = screen.getByTitle('Test App').closest('[class*="cursor-pointer"]')
      expect(card).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should call getRedirection on card click', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      const card = screen.getByTitle('Test App').closest('[class*="cursor-pointer"]')!
      fireEvent.click(card)
      expect(mockGetRedirection).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true, mockApp, mockPush)
    })
  })

  describe('Operations Menu', () => {
    it('should render operations dropdown menu', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should render dropdown menu as non-modal', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu')).toHaveAttribute('data-modal', 'false')
    })

    it('should reveal operations trigger when card receives keyboard focus', () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      const operationsTriggerWrapper = screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger').closest('.absolute')

      expect(operationsTriggerWrapper).toHaveClass('group-focus-within:pointer-events-auto')
      expect(operationsTriggerWrapper).toHaveClass('group-focus-within:opacity-100')
      expect(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger')).toHaveClass('focus-visible:ring-1')
    })

    it('should show edit option when dropdown menu is opened', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.editApp')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should show duplicate option when dropdown menu is opened', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.duplicate')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should show export option when dropdown menu is opened', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.export')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should show delete option when dropdown menu is opened', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('common.operation.delete')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should show switch option for chat mode apps', async () => {
      const chatApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={chatApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText(/switch/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should show switch option for completion mode apps', async () => {
      const completionApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.COMPLETION }
      render(<AppCard app={completionApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText(/switch/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should not show switch option for workflow mode apps', async () => {
      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByText(/switch/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Modal Interactions', () => {
    it('should open edit modal when edit button is clicked', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        const editButton = screen.getByText('app.editApp')
        fireEvent.click(editButton)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should open duplicate modal when duplicate button is clicked', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        const duplicateButton = screen.getByText('app.duplicate')
        fireEvent.click(duplicateButton)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('duplicate-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should open confirm dialog when delete button is clicked', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should close confirm dialog when cancel is clicked', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'common.operation.cancel' }))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByRole('alertdialog')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should not submit delete when confirmation text does not match', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))

      const form = (await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).querySelector('form')
      expect(form).toBeTruthy()
      fireEvent.submit(form!)

      expect(mockDeleteAppMutation).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
    })

    it('should close edit modal when onHide is called', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      // Click close button to trigger onHide
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('close-edit-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('edit-app-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should close duplicate modal when onHide is called', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.duplicate'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('duplicate-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      // Click close button to trigger onHide
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('close-duplicate-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('duplicate-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should clear delete confirmation input after closing the dialog', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))

      const deleteInput = await screen.findByRole('textbox')
      fireEvent.change(deleteInput, { target: { value: 'partial name' } })
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'common.operation.cancel' }))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByRole('alertdialog')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByRole('textbox')).toHaveValue('')
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Styling', () => {
    it('should have correct card container styling', () => {
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      const card = container.querySelector('[class*="h-[160px]"]')
      expect(card).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should have rounded-sm corners', () => {
      const { container } = render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      const card = container.querySelector('[class*="rounded-xl"]')
      expect(card).toBeInTheDocument()
    })
  })

  describe('API Callbacks', () => {
    it('should call deleteApp API when confirming delete', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      // Open dropdown menu and click delete
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()

      // Fill in the confirmation input with app name
      const deleteInput = screen.getByRole('textbox')
      fireEvent.change(deleteInput, { target: { value: mockApp.name } })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'common.operation.confirm' }))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockDeleteAppMutation).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should not call onRefresh after successful delete', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()

      // Fill in the confirmation input with app name
      const deleteInput = screen.getByRole('textbox')
      fireEvent.change(deleteInput, { target: { value: mockApp.name } })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'common.operation.confirm' }))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockDeleteAppMutation).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
      expect(mockOnRefresh).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
    })

    it('should handle delete failure', async () => {
      ;(mockDeleteAppMutation as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Delete failed'))

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()

      // Fill in the confirmation input with app name
      const deleteInput = screen.getByRole('textbox')
      fireEvent.change(deleteInput, { target: { value: mockApp.name } })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'common.operation.confirm' }))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockDeleteAppMutation).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: expect.stringContaining('Delete failed') })
      })
    })

    it('should handle delete failure without an error message', async () => {
      ;(mockDeleteAppMutation as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce({})

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()

      fireEvent.change(screen.getByRole('textbox'), { target: { value: mockApp.name } })
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: 'common.operation.confirm' }))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockDeleteAppMutation).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'app.appDeleteFailed' })
      })
    })

    it('should call updateAppInfo API when editing app', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-edit-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.updateAppInfo).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should edit successfully without onRefresh callback', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-edit-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.updateAppInfo).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('edit-app-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should call copyApp API when duplicating app', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.duplicate'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('duplicate-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-duplicate-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.copyApp).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should call onPlanInfoChanged after successful duplication', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.duplicate'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('duplicate-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-duplicate-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockOnPlanInfoChanged).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should duplicate successfully without onRefresh callback', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.duplicate'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('duplicate-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-duplicate-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.copyApp).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(mockOnPlanInfoChanged).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('duplicate-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should handle copy failure', async () => {
      (appsService.copyApp as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Copy failed'))

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.duplicate'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('duplicate-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-duplicate-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.copyApp).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'app.newApp.appCreateFailed' })
      })
    })

    it('should call exportAppConfig API when exporting', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.exportAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should handle export failure', async () => {
      (appsService.exportAppConfig as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Export failed'))

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.exportAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'app.exportFailed' })
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Switch Modal', () => {
    it('should open switch modal when switch button is clicked', async () => {
      const chatApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={chatApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.switch'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('switch-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should close switch modal when close button is clicked', async () => {
      const chatApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={chatApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.switch'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('switch-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('close-switch-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('switch-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should call onRefresh after successful switch', async () => {
      const chatApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={chatApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.switch'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('switch-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-switch-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockOnRefresh).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should close switch modal after success without onRefresh callback', async () => {
      const chatApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={chatApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.switch'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('switch-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-switch-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('switch-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should open switch modal for completion mode apps', async () => {
      const completionApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.COMPLETION }
      render(<AppCard app={completionApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.switch'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('switch-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Open in Explore', () => {
    it('should show open in explore option when dropdown menu is opened', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Workflow Export with Environment Variables', () => {
    it('should check for secret environment variables in workflow apps', async () => {
      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should show DSL export modal when workflow has secret variables', async () => {
      (workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft as Mock).mockResolvedValueOnce({
        environment_variables: [{ value_type: 'secret', name: 'API_KEY' }],
      })

      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('dsl-export-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should export workflow directly when environment_variables is undefined', async () => {
      (workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft as Mock).mockResolvedValueOnce({})

      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft).toHaveBeenCalledWith(`/apps/${workflowApp.id}/workflows/draft`)
        expect(appsService.exportAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
          appID: workflowApp.id,
          include: false,
        })
      })

      expect(screen.queryByTestId('dsl-export-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should check for secret environment variables in advanced chat apps', async () => {
      const advancedChatApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={advancedChatApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should close DSL export modal when onClose is called', async () => {
      (workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft as Mock).mockResolvedValueOnce({
        environment_variables: [{ value_type: 'secret', name: 'API_KEY' }],
      })

      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('dsl-export-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      // Click close button to trigger onClose
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('close-dsl-export'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('dsl-export-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
    it('should handle empty description', () => {
      const appNoDesc = { ...mockApp, description: '' }
      render(<AppCard app={appNoDesc} />)
      expect(screen.getByText('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle long app name', () => {
      const longNameApp = {
        ...mockApp,
        name: 'This is a very long app name that might overflow the container',
      }
      render(<AppCard app={longNameApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByText(longNameApp.name)).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle empty tags array', () => {
      const noTagsApp = { ...mockApp, tags: [] }
      // With empty tags, the component should still render successfully
      render(<AppCard app={noTagsApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle missing author name', () => {
      const noAuthorApp = { ...mockApp, author_name: '' }
      render(<AppCard app={noAuthorApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle null icon_url', () => {
      const nullIconApp = { ...mockApp, icon_url: null }
      // With null icon_url, the component should fall back to emoji icon and render successfully
      render(<AppCard app={nullIconApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should use created_at when updated_at is not available', () => {
      const noUpdateApp = { ...mockApp, updated_at: 0 }
      render(<AppCard app={noUpdateApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByText(/edited/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle agent chat mode apps', () => {
      const agentApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.AGENT_CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={agentApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle advanced chat mode apps', () => {
      const advancedApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT }
      render(<AppCard app={advancedApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle apps with multiple tags', () => {
      const multiTagApp = {
        ...mockApp,
        tags: [
          { id: 'tag1', name: 'Tag 1', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 },
          { id: 'tag2', name: 'Tag 2', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 },
          { id: 'tag3', name: 'Tag 3', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 },
        ],
      }
      render(<AppCard app={multiTagApp} />)
      // Verify the tag selector renders (actual tag display is handled by the real TagSelector component)
      expect(screen.getByLabelText('tag-selector')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })

    it('should handle edit failure', async () => {
      (appsService.updateAppInfo as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Edit failed'))

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-edit-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.updateAppInfo).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: expect.stringContaining('Edit failed') })
      })
    })

    it('should fall back to the default edit failure message', async () => {
      (appsService.updateAppInfo as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce({ message: '' })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-edit-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(appsService.updateAppInfo).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'app.editFailed' })
      })
    })

    it('should close edit modal after successful edit', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-edit-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockOnRefresh).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should render all app modes correctly', () => {
      const modes = [
        AppModeEnum.CHAT,
        AppModeEnum.COMPLETION,
        AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW,
        AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT,
        AppModeEnum.AGENT_CHAT,
      ]

      modes.forEach((mode) => {
        const testApp = { ...mockApp, mode }
        const { unmount } = render(<AppCard app={testApp} />)
        expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
        unmount()
      })
    })

    it('should handle workflow draft fetch failure during export', async () => {
      (workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Fetch failed'))

      const workflowApp = { ...mockApp, mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW }
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.export'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(workflowService.fetchWorkflowDraft).toHaveBeenCalled()
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'app.exportFailed' })
      })
    })
  })

  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Additional Edge Cases for Coverage
  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  describe('Additional Coverage', () => {
    it('should handle onRefresh callback in switch modal success', async () => {
      const chatApp = createMockApp({ mode: AppModeEnum.CHAT })
      render(<AppCard app={chatApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.switch'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('switch-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      // Trigger success callback
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-switch-modal'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockOnRefresh).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should render dropdown menu with correct styling for different app modes', async () => {
      // Test completion mode styling
      const completionApp = createMockApp({ mode: AppModeEnum.COMPLETION })
      const { unmount } = render(<AppCard app={completionApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.editApp')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      unmount()

      // Test workflow mode styling
      const workflowApp = createMockApp({ mode: AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW })
      render(<AppCard app={workflowApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.editApp')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should stop propagation when clicking tag selector area', () => {
      const multiTagApp = createMockApp({
        tags: [{ id: 'tag1', name: 'Tag 1', type: 'app' as const, binding_count: 0 }],
      })

      render(<AppCard app={multiTagApp} />)

      const tagSelector = screen.getByLabelText('tag-selector')
      expect(tagSelector).toBeInTheDocument()

      // Click on tag selector wrapper to trigger stopPropagation
      const tagSelectorWrapper = tagSelector.closest('div')
      if (tagSelectorWrapper)
        fireEvent.click(tagSelectorWrapper)
    })

    it('should close operations menu after selecting an item', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-content')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.editApp'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('dropdown-menu-content')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
        expect(screen.getByTestId('edit-app-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should click open in explore button', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        const openInExploreBtn = screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')
        fireEvent.click(openInExploreBtn)
      })

      // Verify openAsyncWindow was called with callback and options
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockOpenAsyncWindow).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
          expect.any(Function),
          expect.objectContaining({ onError: expect.any(Function) }),
        )
      })
    })

    it('should handle open in explore via async window', async () => {
      // Configure mockOpenAsyncWindow to actually call the callback
      mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockImplementationOnce(async (callback: () => Promise<string>) => {
        await callback()
      })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        const openInExploreBtn = screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')
        fireEvent.click(openInExploreBtn)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockApp.id)
      })
    })

    it('should handle open in explore API failure', async () => {
      (exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('API Error'))

      // Configure mockOpenAsyncWindow to call the callback and trigger error
      mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockImplementationOnce(async (callback: () => Promise<string>, options?: { onError?: (err: unknown) => void }) => {
        try {
          await callback()
        }
        catch (err) {
          options?.onError?.(err)
        }
      })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        const openInExploreBtn = screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')
        fireEvent.click(openInExploreBtn)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should show string errors from open in explore onError callback', async () => {
      mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockImplementationOnce(async (_callback: () => Promise<string>, options?: { onError?: (err: unknown) => void }) => {
        options?.onError?.('Window failed')
      })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.openInExplore'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'Window failed' })
      })
    })

    it('should handle non-Error rejections from open in explore', async () => {
      const nonErrorRejection = { toString: () => 'Window rejected' }

      mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
        return Promise.reject(nonErrorRejection)
      })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.openInExplore'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(toastMocks.record).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ type: 'error', message: 'Window rejected' })
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Access Control', () => {
    it('should render operations menu correctly', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.editApp')).toBeInTheDocument()
        expect(screen.getByText('app.duplicate')).toBeInTheDocument()
        expect(screen.getByText('app.export')).toBeInTheDocument()
        expect(screen.getByText('common.operation.delete')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Open in Explore - No App Found', () => {
    it('should handle case when installed_apps is empty array', async () => {
      (exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList as Mock).mockResolvedValueOnce({ installed_apps: [] })

      // Configure mockOpenAsyncWindow to call the callback and trigger error
      mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockImplementationOnce(async (callback: () => Promise<string>, options?: { onError?: (err: unknown) => void }) => {
        try {
          await callback()
        }
        catch (err) {
          options?.onError?.(err)
        }
      })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        const openInExploreBtn = screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')
        fireEvent.click(openInExploreBtn)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should handle case when API throws in callback', async () => {
      (exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList as Mock).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Network error'))

      // Configure mockOpenAsyncWindow to call the callback without catching
      mockOpenAsyncWindow.mockImplementationOnce(async (callback: () => Promise<string>) => {
        return await callback()
      })

      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        const openInExploreBtn = screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')
        fireEvent.click(openInExploreBtn)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(exploreService.fetchInstalledAppList).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Draft Trigger Apps', () => {
    it('should not show open in explore option for apps with has_draft_trigger', async () => {
      const draftTriggerApp = createMockApp({ has_draft_trigger: true })
      render(<AppCard app={draftTriggerApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.editApp')).toBeInTheDocument()
        // openInExplore should not be shown for draft trigger apps
        expect(screen.queryByText('app.openInExplore')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Non-editor User', () => {
    it('should handle non-editor workspace users', () => {
      // This tests the isCurrentWorkspaceEditor=true branch (default mock)
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)
      expect(screen.getByTitle('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
    })
  })

  describe('WebApp Auth Enabled', () => {
    beforeEach(() => {
      mockWebappAuthEnabled = true
    })

    it('should show access control option when webapp_auth is enabled', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.accessControl')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should click access control button', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        const accessControlBtn = screen.getByText('app.accessControl')
        fireEvent.click(accessControlBtn)
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('access-control-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should close access control modal and call onRefresh', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} onRefresh={mockOnRefresh} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.accessControl'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('access-control-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      // Confirm access control
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-access-control'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(mockOnRefresh).toHaveBeenCalled()
      })
    })

    it('should close access control modal after confirm without onRefresh callback', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.accessControl'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('access-control-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('confirm-access-control'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('access-control-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should show open in explore when userCanAccessApp is true', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByText('app.openInExplore')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })

    it('should close access control modal when onClose is called', async () => {
      render(<AppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      await waitFor(() => {
        fireEvent.click(screen.getByText('app.accessControl'))
      })

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.getByTestId('access-control-modal')).toBeInTheDocument()
      })

      // Click close button to trigger onClose
      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('close-access-control'))

      await waitFor(() => {
        expect(screen.queryByTestId('access-control-modal')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
      })
    })
  })

  describe('Delete dialog guards', () => {
    const createMockAlertDialogModule = () => ({
      AlertDialog: ({ open, onOpenChange, children }: { open: boolean, onOpenChange?: (open: boolean) => void, children: React.ReactNode }) => (
        open
          ? (
              <div role="alertdialog">
                <button type="button" data-testid="keep-open-dialog" onClick={() => onOpenChange?.(true)}>Keep open</button>
                <button type="button" data-testid="force-close-dialog" onClick={() => onOpenChange?.(false)}>Force close</button>
                {children}
              </div>
            )
          : null
      ),
      AlertDialogContent: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <div>{children}</div>,
      AlertDialogTitle: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <div>{children}</div>,
      AlertDialogDescription: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <div>{children}</div>,
      AlertDialogActions: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => <div>{children}</div>,
      AlertDialogCancelButton: ({ children, ...props }: React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement>) => <button type="button" {...props}>{children}</button>,
      AlertDialogConfirmButton: ({ children, ...props }: React.ButtonHTMLAttributes<HTMLButtonElement> & { loading?: boolean }) => <button type="button" {...props}>{children}</button>,
    })

    it('should reset delete input when dialog closes', async () => {
      vi.resetModules()
      vi.doMock('@langgenius/dify-ui/alert-dialog', createMockAlertDialogModule)

      const { default: IsolatedAppCard } = await import('../app-card')
      render(<IsolatedAppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      fireEvent.change(await screen.findByRole('textbox'), { target: { value: 'partial name' } })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('force-close-dialog'))
      expect(screen.queryByRole('alertdialog')).not.toBeInTheDocument()

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))

      expect(await screen.findByRole('textbox')).toHaveValue('')

      vi.doUnmock('@langgenius/dify-ui/alert-dialog')
    })

    it('should keep delete input when dialog remains open', async () => {
      vi.resetModules()
      vi.doMock('@langgenius/dify-ui/alert-dialog', createMockAlertDialogModule)

      const { default: IsolatedAppCard } = await import('../app-card')
      render(<IsolatedAppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      fireEvent.change(await screen.findByRole('textbox'), { target: { value: 'partial name' } })

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('keep-open-dialog'))

      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
      expect(await screen.findByRole('textbox')).toHaveValue('partial name')

      vi.doUnmock('@langgenius/dify-ui/alert-dialog')
    })

    it('should keep delete dialog open when close is requested during deletion', async () => {
      vi.resetModules()
      mockDeleteMutationPending = true
      vi.doMock('@langgenius/dify-ui/alert-dialog', createMockAlertDialogModule)

      const { default: IsolatedAppCard } = await import('../app-card')
      render(<IsolatedAppCard app={mockApp} />)

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('dropdown-menu-trigger'))
      fireEvent.click(await screen.findByRole('menuitem', { name: 'common.operation.delete' }))
      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()

      fireEvent.click(screen.getByTestId('force-close-dialog'))

      expect(await screen.findByRole('alertdialog')).toBeInTheDocument()

      vi.doUnmock('@langgenius/dify-ui/alert-dialog')
      mockDeleteMutationPending = false
    })
  })
})