diff --git a/es/components/table/src/table/style-helper.mjs b/es/components/table/src/table/style-helper.mjs
index b07e3e8184b60d293fa9755e00dbcab0a3843e70..be0ebe232c5e15e10cfbdeb5edc29a97eb339c38 100644
--- a/es/components/table/src/table/style-helper.mjs
+++ b/es/components/table/src/table/style-helper.mjs
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ function useStyle(props, layout, store, table) {
     };
   });
   const doLayout = () => {
+    // Guard against post-teardown firing: lodash debounce schedules doLayout
+    // via setTimeout, which can fire after vitest tears down jsdom and deletes
+    // requestAnimationFrame from globalThis. The bare reference below would
+    // then throw a ReferenceError that vitest 4 promotes to a test failure.
+    if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === 'undefined') return;
     if (shouldUpdateHeight.value) {
       layout.updateElsHeight();
     }
diff --git a/es/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.mjs b/es/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.mjs
index 482516a6c59f8dcf0caba62b7482f63f126c2280..82a37f344bd650e9d514397b4531c0ff36487c70 100644
--- a/es/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.mjs
+++ b/es/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.mjs
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ const useLockscreen = (trigger, options = {}) => {
   let bodyWidth = "0";
   const cleanup = () => {
     setTimeout(() => {
+      // Cherry-pick from https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus/pull/18445
+      if (typeof document === 'undefined') return;
       removeClass(document == null ? void 0 : document.body, hiddenCls.value);
       if (withoutHiddenClass && document) {
         document.body.style.width = bodyWidth;
diff --git a/lib/components/table/src/table/style-helper.js b/lib/components/table/src/table/style-helper.js
index dbf8c403dc7b89f9af550c2ea5047f02bc9f44c6..b80704a3eb614bcfa79da267a5910900f204e002 100644
--- a/lib/components/table/src/table/style-helper.js
+++ b/lib/components/table/src/table/style-helper.js
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ function useStyle(props, layout, store, table) {
     };
   });
   const doLayout = () => {
+    // Guard against post-teardown firing: lodash debounce schedules doLayout
+    // via setTimeout, which can fire after vitest tears down jsdom and deletes
+    // requestAnimationFrame from globalThis. The bare reference below would
+    // then throw a ReferenceError that vitest 4 promotes to a test failure.
+    if (typeof requestAnimationFrame === 'undefined') return;
     if (shouldUpdateHeight.value) {
       layout.updateElsHeight();
     }
diff --git a/lib/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.js b/lib/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.js
index ce7bd581a57cd0d7e834c42a954b48d148578ef5..496e4dc07bae546bea037cedb23ea0ee7b3a7955 100644
--- a/lib/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.js
+++ b/lib/hooks/use-lockscreen/index.js
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ const useLockscreen = (trigger, options = {}) => {
   let bodyWidth = "0";
   const cleanup = () => {
     setTimeout(() => {
+      // Cherry-pick from https://github.com/element-plus/element-plus/pull/18445
+      if (typeof document === 'undefined') return;
       style.removeClass(document == null ? void 0 : document.body, hiddenCls.value);
       if (withoutHiddenClass && document) {
         document.body.style.width = bodyWidth;